{"id":2613,"date":"2020-02-07T16:32:57","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T15:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.ihde.de\/fuel-station-market\/"},"modified":"2020-07-23T17:43:58","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T15:43:58","slug":"fuel-station-market","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/fuel-station-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuel Station Market"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-full-stretch av-section-color-overlay-active avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first   av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-custom  container_wrap fullsize' style='background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(https:\/\/ihde.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0190-compressor.jpg);background-attachment: scroll; background-position: center center;  '  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch'><div class='av-section-color-overlay-wrap'><div class='av-section-color-overlay' style='opacity: 0.6; background-color: #084a79; '><\/div><div class='container' style='height:230px'><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2613'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  av-animated-generic left-to-right  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  \" style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; border-radius:0px; '><div  style='padding-bottom:0px; margin:0 0 0 0; color:#ffffff;font-size:4.5vw;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >INDUSTRY EXPERTISE<\/h2><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below av_custom_color ' style='font-size:15px;'><p>In this section you can find out about our activities<br \/>and our range of services broken down by specific<br \/>industrys.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#ffffff'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2613'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  style='height:5px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last   container_wrap fullsize' style=' '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2613'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_two_third  av-animated-generic left-to-right  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"ihde-postheader\"><span class=\"ihde-postheadericon\">Fuel Station Market<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  style='height:15px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The German fuel station market has undergone significant changes in the last 20 years, and it constantly makes new demands on the owners and operators.<\/p>\n<p>Competition has become much fiercer through the appearance of new market actors and the expansion of the fuel station network, in particular around the German federal highway network (the German\u00a0<em>Autobahns<\/em>). The five oligopolists dominating the German market, namely ARAL (BP), SHELL, ESSO, TOTAL and JET (Conoco), use the German market as a testing ground for new distribution strategies. The strategies thus tested range from the employment of traditional sales representatives (<em>Handelsvertretung<\/em>) to franchise-like arrangements (such as\u00a0<em>Snack &amp; Shop, Caf\u00e9 bonjour, Petit Bistro, System Plus, SPAR express<\/em>) and own establishments operated by the oil company itself.<\/p>\n<p>All models share the same goal: While the oil company\u2019s risk shall be minimized, the earnings and profit prospects in the follow-on business (<em>Shops<\/em>) shall be exploitet to the maximum extent. In order to attain these objectives, the oil companies prescribe make detailed prescriptions to the owners and operators of the gas stations in regard to the line of products and the placement of the merchandise (planograms), sometimes stretching the limits of what is admissible under antitrust law. The owners and operators of the gas stations find their entrepreneurial freedom severely curtailed by a closely regulated body of terms and conditions, manuals, directives etc.<\/p>\n<p>The companies drive a hard bargain to push their economic interests through, and they rarely take the fuel station owners\u2019 and operators\u2019 concerns into account. Consequently, the fuel station owners and operators have to assert their rights forcefully in order to achieve adequate operating profits themselves. Frequently, the legal situation of the fuel station owners and operators is in fact much better than they would think. We offer legal advice to owners and operators of fuel stations, both in principal-tenant and DODO (Dealer Owned Dealer Operated) situations, in asserting their rights and enforcing their claims, both during the term of their contracts and following the termination, after the end-of-term.<\/p>\n<p>The new developments bring about new business opportunities as well. For example, the fact that operators of petrol station shops may be contractually bound by strict directives from the oil company may justify a claim for compensation based on section 98b of the German Commercial Code, just as in the case of a sales representative (<em>Handelsvertreterausgleich,\u00a0<\/em>applied\u00a0<em>mutatis mutandis<\/em>). Owners and operators of fuel stations may also face a number of questions regarding the validity of very long-term contracts (sometimes with terms of 30 years), considering the changing market environment and diminishing sales of petrol products and fuels.<\/p>\n<p>Based on our lng-standing experience in the fuel station industry we are well versed in the special characteristics and perculiarities of this field, and we know the relevant people in the business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/dr-kai-wagner\/\">Dr. Kay Wagner<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_third  av-animated-generic left-to-right  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_hr  \" style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; border-radius:0px; '><\/div><div  style='height:1px; margin-top:-50px'  class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2613","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2613\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihde.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}